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The origin of the mysterious
cone-shaped region seen on the center remains a mystery. The
interstellar formation, dubbed the Cone
Nebula, is located about 2700 light
years away. Other features in the image include red emission from
diffuse interstellar
hydrogen, wispy filaments of dark
dust, and bright star S
Monocerotis. Blue reflection
nebulae surround the brighter stars visible on the center. The dark Cone
Nebula region clearly contains much dust
which blocks light from the emission
nebula and open cluster NGC 2264 behind it. One
hypothesis holds that the Cone Nebula is formed by wind
particles from an energetic source blowing past the Bok
Globule at the head of the cone.
In order to produce the color image
seen here, I worked with data coming from 2
different photographic plates taken at Palomar Observatory between 1989 and 1992.
The original file is 16,840x16,870 pixels with a resolution of about 1 arcsec per pixel. The image show an area of sky large
4.7° x 4.7° (for
comparison, the full-Moon is about 0.5° in diameter). Other images of the same celestial field found online
This image is a composite from black and white images taken with the Palomar Observatory's 48-inch (1.2-meter) Samuel Oschin Telescope as a part of the second National Geographic Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS II). The images were recorded on two type of glass photographic plates - one sensitive to red light and the other to blue light and later they were digitized. Credit: Caltech, Palomar Observatory, Digitized Sky Survey. |
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