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Cone Nebula (Sh2-273)

The origin of the mysterious cone-shaped region seen on the center remains a mystery. The interstellar formation, dubbed the Cone Nebula, is located about 2700 light years away. Other features in the image include red emission from diffuse interstellar hydrogen, wispy filaments of dark dust, and bright star S Monocerotis. Blue reflection nebulae surround the brighter stars visible on the center. The dark Cone Nebula region clearly contains much dust which blocks light from the emission nebula and open cluster NGC 2264 behind it. One hypothesis holds that the Cone Nebula is formed by wind particles from an energetic source blowing past the Bok Globule at the head of the cone.
(Text adapted from Astronomy Picture of the Day)

The variegated nebular complex around the Cone Nebula in Monoceros

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The image is available for Museum, Planetariums, Publishers and Authors in very high-resolution (up to 16,840 x 16,870 pixels, can be printed up to 112 x 112 inches and more). Please, e-mail me with your request.

 

  
Remarkable features
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NGC2264 is an open cluster with a nebula associated, 20'x20' large, magnitude 3.90, with a surface brightness of 10.15.

NGC2259 is a little open cluster, 5.0' in diameter, magnitude 11.

NGC2254 is an open cluster, 6.0' large, magnitude 10.90.

NGC2245 is a reflection nebula, 5.0' large. The magnitude of the associated star is 10.5.

LBN899 is a large nebula, 30.0'x15.0' large.

LBN922 is a large nebula, 180'x60' large, that surround the Cone Nebula.

OCL494 is a rich open cluster, 15.0' in diameter, magnitude 10.90.

16 Monocerotis is young star, visual magnitude 5.93.

17 Monocerotis is a red star, the brightest of this field, its magnitude is 4.77, so is barely visible to the naked eye.

 

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The position of Cone Nebula complex (in the red circle) in Monoceros.
Image from Cartes du Ciel.

In order to produce the color image seen here, I worked with data coming from 2 different photographic plates taken at Palomar Observatory between 1989 and 1992. The original file is 16,840x16,870 pixels with a resolution of about 1 arcsec per pixel. The image show an area of sky large 4.7° x 4.7° (for comparison, the full-Moon is about 0.5° in diameter).
Copyright: Davide De Martin.

Other images of the same celestial field found online

This image is a composite from black and white images taken with the Palomar Observatory's 48-inch (1.2-meter) Samuel Oschin Telescope as a part of the second National Geographic Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS II). The images were recorded on two type of glass photographic plates - one sensitive to red light and the other to blue light and later they were digitized. Credit: Caltech, Palomar Observatory, Digitized Sky Survey.

All images presented in this site are © Davide De Martin (2005-2008) otherwise noted. Reproduction or distribution of these images is not permitted without written consent. See also commercial use of the images for further details or email us. We welcome comments.
The astronomical images in this site were created with the help of the ESA/ESO/NASA FITS Liberator. - 3D Animated Flags Courtesy of 3DFlags.com.